Journal article Open Access
Mumin,Farah I.; Fred D. Wesonga; Handuleh,Jibril I. M.; Ross G. White; Siobhan M. Mor
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <resource xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4" xsi:schemaLocation="http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4 http://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4.1/metadata.xsd"> <identifier identifierType="URL">https://sorer.somaliren.org.so/record/492</identifier> <creators> <creator> <creatorName>Mumin,Farah I.</creatorName> <givenName>Farah I.</givenName> <familyName>Mumin</familyName> <affiliation>Red Sea University</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Fred D. Wesonga</creatorName> <affiliation>IGAD Sheikh Technical Veterinary School</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Handuleh,Jibril I. M.</creatorName> <givenName>Jibril I. M.</givenName> <familyName>Handuleh</familyName> <affiliation>Amoud University</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Ross G. White</creatorName> <affiliation>Queen's University Belfast</affiliation> </creator> <creator> <creatorName>Siobhan M. Mor</creatorName> <affiliation>University of Liverpool</affiliation> </creator> </creators> <titles> <title>COVID-19 and its prevention in internally displaced person (IDP) camps in Somalia: impact on livelihood, food security and mental health</title> </titles> <publisher>SORER</publisher> <publicationYear>2022</publicationYear> <subjects> <subject>COVID-19</subject> <subject>Somalia</subject> <subject>Internally</subject> <subject>Displaced</subject> <subject>Persons</subject> <subject>Livelihood</subject> <subject>Mental</subject> <subject>Health</subject> </subjects> <dates> <date dateType="Issued">2022-12-22</date> </dates> <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Text">Journal article</resourceType> <alternateIdentifiers> <alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="url">https://sorer.somaliren.org.so/record/492</alternateIdentifier> </alternateIdentifiers> <relatedIdentifiers> <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsIdenticalTo">10.1186/s12889-022-14878-z</relatedIdentifier> <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="IsPartOf">https://sorer.somaliren.org.so/communities/rsusomalia</relatedIdentifier> <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="IsPartOf">https://sorer.somaliren.org.so/communities/sorer</relatedIdentifier> </relatedIdentifiers> <rightsList> <rights rightsURI="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike</rights> <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights> </rightsList> <descriptions> <description descriptionType="Abstract"><p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Somalia has over 2.6&nbsp;million internally displaced people (IDP) that depend on daily wages and humanitarian assistance for their livelihoods. This study investigated the impact of COVID-19 on livelihoods, food security and mental health of Somalia&rsquo;s IDPs.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>A questionnaire was conducted with &ldquo;breadwinners&rdquo; (<em>n</em>&thinsp;=&thinsp;585) residing in 15 randomly selected IDP camps. Mental health was assessed using the 5-item World Health Organization Wellbeing Index (WHO-5) and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Multivariable regression was used to explore the effect of depressive symptoms on soap use and ability to pay for food/medicine/rent.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Knowledge of COVID-19 symptoms, transmission and prevention was relatively high, however only 55% reported using soap for hand washing. Around one third perceived that prohibition of public gatherings had negatively impacted weekly earnings. Participants reported difficulty buying food (85%), medicine (82%) and paying rent (51%) because of COVID-19. The majority were assessed as having low wellbeing and high depressive symptoms (mean WHO-5&thinsp;=&thinsp;44.2/100; mean PHQ-9&thinsp;=&thinsp;18.6/27), with most (74%) indicating that they felt worse than before the pandemic. Compared to people with low depressive symptoms, people with high depressive symptoms were less likely to use soap (aOR&thinsp;=&thinsp;0.3, 95% CI&thinsp;=&thinsp;0.2, 0.7;&nbsp;<em>P</em>&thinsp;&lt;&thinsp;0.001) and more likely to report difficulty buying food (aOR&thinsp;=&thinsp;2.2; 95% CI&thinsp;=&thinsp;1.1, 4.3;&nbsp;<em>P</em>&thinsp;=&thinsp;0.02).</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>COVID-19 and associated restrictions have negatively impacted Somalia&rsquo;s internally displaced population. Livelihood and mental health support is urgently needed in the recovery phase of the pandemic and should be factored into future pandemic planning.</p></description> </descriptions> </resource>
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